This is a report of our visit to Fuerteventura, Tenerife, Gran Canaria, La Gomera and El Hierro. It includes a list of bird species recorded, notes on the islands' (sub)species and lists of sighted mammals, butterflies and When I spotted a last-minute to Las Palmas, Gran Canaria, for FL298 (about £90, € 135) on 17th, it meant a perfect opportunity to see a lot of the endemics of the Canaries within a short period. Leaving Amsterdam early on 19th and returning late on 26th gave us 8 days. We saw most of the endemics: for some we need to return to La Palma (holding another Blue Tit and Chaffinch (but see my trip report from 2001), and Gran Canaria for one morning of thorough searching wasn't enough to find polatzeki Blue Chaffinch. Also, we couln't find the Western Islands' Trumpeter Finch and Lesser Short-toed Lark.
For (brief) preparation we used A birdwatchers guide to the Canary Islands by Tony Clarke and David Collins and a booklet by Dave Gosney. Both these books are very helpful, especially the Clarke-book that holds a lot of places to bird, and deals with each island.
Although most reports mention the good public transport network on at least Tenerife and Gran Canaria, we decided on renting cars for we had limited time. Also, taking a plane to and from Fuerteventura can be a good idea, although there might be problems when booking one in summer on short notice. Because we were fortunate with boats and planes to and from islands, we were in the position of visiting 5 islands.
N = North Left Schiphol Amsterdam Airport at 5.00,arriving at Las Palmas, Gran Canaria at 8.20 local time. To our advantage a plane left for Fuerteventura at 10.15 (one-way this cost 7310 ptas, about £30), thus saving time on the long boat ride to that island. We also booked in advance for the Monday evening flight from Fuerteventura to Tenerife. Arrived on Fuerteventura half an hour later at 10.45. Rental cars on the Canaries vary between 4-5,000 ptas for a day. This time, a Ford Fiesta for 2 days including insurance set us back 9200 ptas (about£40). First visit was to Willis's Barranco, about 1 km from the airport, and the most famous spot for Fuerteventura Chat. By walking through the dry barranco for about 1,5 km we found a pair of the chats in the back part which was filled with willows. We returned over the plain to the S of the barranco where we came across a lot of Lesser Short-toed Larks. The afternoon was spent looking for Blue Tit in La Oliva, the place where we were hoping to see Houbara Bustards in the evening, on the spot described by Dave Gosney. This Houbara spot is probably fairly reliable in summer, when Houbaras come in to the fields near the described farm for the ripe figs, fallen from the fig trees that are lined along these fields. Needless to say, the figs are not ripe in April, and waiting near the farm for Houbaras to come in at night at anyother time than summer, is a waste of time. However, they do occur in the area around the farm, as we found 4 birds nearby. We camped in the sand dunes just N of El Cotillo, on the W-coast of Fuerteventura, and had dinner in this small village. 23°C.
Spent the morning birding in the sand dunes N of El Cotillo, and after that went to Las Peñitas, a place mentioned in the Clarke book for the degener race of Blue Tit. This proved a pleasant birding site, where we also encountered Barbary Partridge, Sardinian Warbler, various finches and our only Plain Tiger Butterfly of the trip. In the afternoon we checked Catalina Garcia, also described by Tony Clarke, and found Ruddy Shelducks with young, as well as Short-toed Larks (a rare migrant in the Canaries). Thirsty, and tired of birding, we went to the E coast for our last couple of hours on Fuerteventura. While I took a swim at Playa Blanca, Teus discovered 2 odd-looking, long-tailed, all-white birds flying in from sea past the beach, and chasing each other through Puerto del Rosario harbour. By that time it was obvious that the birds were Red-billed Tropicbirds, and when the birds appeared to stick around the harbour, we drove the 3 km out there. At the N part of the harbour the birds were flying in and out the area between two piers, apparently without landing on the water. Whether the birds were looking for a nesting site or a sleeping site, we dont't know, but they didn't seem to notice the on-going workin the harbour at all. At around 18.00 we left the harbour for the airport, for our plane to Tenerife left at 20.15. This one cost 9100 ptas (about £40), and it arrived at Tenerife N (beware, Tenerife has 2 airports!) at 21.00. With our rental car we drove the 85 km to the S, and we found a pension near Los Christianos harbour, appropriately called "La Paloma" (The Pigeon), for about£10 each.
Left early for Villaflor,about 1.5 hour drive from Los Christianos. At the famous site of Las Lajas Blue Chaffinches were easily found, as well as teneriffae Blue Tits, Tenerife Goldcrests, Canarian Chiffchaffs and canariensis Great Spotted Woodpeckers. We wanted to try both the pigeons on La Gomera, so at Erjos (NW Tenerife) we only visited the ponds. This site looks very promising, but apart from a lot of Moorhens and some Canarian Chaffinches we didn't see much. Along the W-side of the island we drove back to Los Christianos to enquire about boats to the other islands, and to find the CICAR rent-a-car office (which is conveniently located in the boat-ticket-building). Late afternoon and early evening we birded around Roquito del Fraile and Punta de la Rasca, but although we saw Little Shearwaters passing by there, we had to leave early for we had to turn in our car before 20.00 (it gets dark around 20.30). Dinner at "Miramar" restaurant in Los Christianos harbour (great onion-soup!).
Took the ferry to La Gomera (9.00-10.30), but apart from 1 Little Shearwater didn't see much else. Rented a car for the day and drove to Mirador El Rejo, the place described in the Clarke book as being the most accessible pigeon site in the Canaries. With no clouds, we saw both pigeons easy here within 2 hours. Since it was apparently nesting nearby, perched views of Bolle's Pigeon were obtained several times, just across the road from the parking. White-tailed (Laurel) Pigeons were more difficult to see (flying or perched) but these were also seen on a regular basis. After that, we stopped at various other sites along the road for birding and butterflying before returning to the harbour. We were lucky in finding that a ferry would leave for El Hierro that afternoon, although it would go back to Tenerife first, and then head for El Hierro (same price as the return-fare to Tenerife). Left La Gomera at 17.30, arriving at Tenerife around 19.10. Around 20.00 left for El Hierro, and it got dark just while passing La Gomera. On that spot, where it was very windy, we saw 2 Madeiran Storm-Petrels, of which 1 was seen briefly and the other just a bit longer. It is possible to get a cabin on this ferry, but we slept in the chairs and used the shower anyway. Arrived at El Hierro at 23.45, took a taxi to Valverde, some 5 km from the harbour, and stayed the night in Pension Casadas (3000 ptas for 2).
Got up at 8.00, but rent-a-cars weren't open'till 9.20. According to the Clarke book, driving the road from Valverde to Frontera will get you the ombriosus Blue Tit and the ombriosa Chaffinch, so that is what we did. With fog, green pastures and small stone walls, the first part of this drive looked a bit like Ireland, but the species found here were a little different (Corn Bunting, Quail, Canary, Rock Sparrow and Canarian Chiffchaff). From the first woods on both sides of the road (at K23) the Blue Tits were easy, and further along we also saw some Chaffinches. All throughout the woods, Blackbird, Canarian Chiffchaff, Blue Tit and Tenerife Goldcrest are common. The town of Restinga, situated on the S-most point of the island is mentioned in the book as being one of the better sites for seawatching in the Canaries, so we drove all the way out there. We only had one hour's time, but left earlier, for we could not find a good spot to watch from. The big concrete wall sheltering the harbour has no stairs so that one can't watch from it. At 14.45 we took the return ferry to Tenerife, that also stops at La Gomera (14.45-17.45 El Hierro-La Gomera;18.30-20.00 La Gomera-Tenerife). In all we saw 6 Little Shearwaters, 1 White-faced Storm-Petrel and a possible Bulwer's Storm-Petrel, along with 2 Black Terns and a Plain Swift flying low above water. Stayed at same "La Paloma" Pension in Los Christianos.
Started the day with seawatching from Punta de la Rasca and checking Roquito del Fraile, then searching for migrants around Amarillo Golf Courseand El Medano pool (all places described in the Clarke-book). Migrants we didn'tfind, but we met Tony Clarke who told us he'd seen more White-faced Storm-Petrels than usual during the last couple of weeks. In the afternoon, we took one of the whale-watching tours out of Los Christianos and got great views of the Pilot Whales that we had already seen from Punta de la Rasca. These 4m-long whales could be seen from above and below water level because of the glass bottom in the boat. In early evening, we drove to Santa Cruz de Tenerife to inquire about ferry times to Gran Canaria, and then we drove on to Bajamar, near Punta del Hidalgo. Stayed at Hotel Neptuno (3800 ptas for 2) and dined at Chelo Restaurant (best-ever onion soup!).
3 hours of seawatching from Punta del Hidalgo in early morning produced no Canary specialties, but some migration such as Manx' Shearwater, Black Tern, Whimbrel and Great Skua passing by. According to the Clarke-book, nearby Chanajiga should be a great pigeon-site, when there aren't any low clouds to spoil the fun. We certainly were not disappointed, and with good visibility for most of the time we saw Bolle's Pigeons (only fly-by's), superbus Robins, Tenerife Goldcrests, Sparrowhawk, Canaries and a number of lizards and butterflies. Between 17.00 and 19.15 we were on the ferry to Gran Canaria, where we landed at Agaete, on the W-side of the island. It was possible to take a (free) bus to Las Palmas, but we were told on Tenerife that finding a rent-a-car would be easy in Agaete (not!) so we didn't use it. After finding the rent-a-car we were told that it was not possible to return the car at the airport (not even with extra charge - earlier this trip we didn't have any difficulty in returning the car elsewhere) and that our only alternative was to return the car to Agaete, after which we would have to take the bus to Las Palmas anyway and from there onto the airport. On top of it all, the only car they had for us was a SEAT Marbella! We had no choice then to have dinner in Agaete, and then drive the 2 hours via Galdar, Guia and Arucas to Pinar de Tamadaba, the place where we wanted to try for polatzeki Blue Chaffinch. This Gran Canaria subspecies of Blue Chaffinch is endangered and very hard to find, as we experienced, and in our Clarke book only two spots are described where one can see one. We stayed in and next to our car, on the Pinar de Tamadaba parking lot.
At the brink of dawn we got up and tried various paths on the mountain in search for Blue Chaffinch. We found some singing Canarian Chaffinches, but no Blue Chaffinches. On our way down the mountain we found some nice butterflies, and through Fontanales and Moya (a short-cut compared to the road we took the previous evening) we drove back to Agaete. There we took the 13.30 bus to Las Palmas, which at the bus station gave instant connection to the airport-bus. Around 15.00 we arrived at the airport, almost 4 hours early, and that with a delayed flight!
Introduction
Used abbreviations
S = South
W = West
E = East
ad. = adult(s)
» = direction of flight
Itinerary
Sunday 19th April
Monday 20th April
Tuesday 21st April
Wednesday 22nd April
Thursday 23rd April
Friday 24th April
Saturday 25th April
Sunday 26th April
List of species recorded
20-4 pair flying in from sea along Playa Blanca, and displaying in the harbour of Puerto del Rosario, E Fuerteventura
22-4 1 seen from the ferry between La Gomera and Tenerife, about 18.00
25-4 1 seen from the ferry between Tenerife and Gran Canaria, about 18.15
19-4 100+ past El Cotillo in the evening, Fuerteventura
20-4 common off El Cotillo; 300+ within 1 hour ofseawatching, Las Salinas; 500+ off Playa Blanca, 2 km N ofPuerto del Rosario; 100's off the airport, E Fuerteventura
21-4 100's (»W) past Punta de la Rasca, S Tenerife
22-4 100+ between Tenerife and La Gomera; 1000+ between La Gomera and Tenerife; about 30between Tenerife and El Hierro
23-4 about 40 past Restinga (within half an hour); 100's between El Hierro and LaGomera (except for the middle of the crossing); 100's between La Gomera and Tenerife
24-4 3000+ past Punta de la Rasca; 25 'whale-watching' near Los Christianos,Tenerife
25-4 5000+ past Punta del Hidalgo; 70 (of which only 17 on the crossing itself) betweenTenerife and Gran Canaria
26-4 several past the airport (also seen from the plane), Gran Canaria
25-4 8 (7 »E) flying past Punta del Hidalgo, N Tenerife,early morning
21-4 6 flying past » W at Punta de la Rasca, S Tenerifebetween 16.00-17.45
22-4 1 seen from the ferry between Tenerife and La Gomera, around 9.30
-- 2 seen from the ferry between La Gomera and Tenerife, around 19.00
23-4 1 seen from the ferry between El Hierro and La Gomera, around 16.30
-- 5 seen from the ferry between La Gomera and Tenerife, between 18.30-20.00
25-4 1 seen from the ferry between Tenerife and Gran Canaria, around 18.50
22-4 2 seen from the ferry between Tenerife and El Hierro at dusk.
They were larger than British Storm-Petrel, had a clear white rump, appeared to haveshorter wings than Leach's Storm-Petrel, and they made sharp turns to the left andright while flying low above the water.
23-4 1 seen from the ferry between El Hierro and La Gomera
It had long dark wings, a white belly, white rump-sides but a dusky rump. The facialpattern was not seen well. Seen at about 17.00.
19-4 1 Las Salinas, seen from the incoming plane, Fuerteventura
20-4 1 at the rocky shores just N of El Cotillo, Fuerteventura;
-- presumably same one at Las Salinas, S of Fustes
24-4 7 reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club, near Los Abrigos, S Tenerife
20-4 2 at the rocky shores just N of El Cotillo, Fuerteventura
24-4 2 Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
20-4 pair with (at least) 3 chicks, Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
21-4 male at Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
24-4 same one Roquito del Fraile
22-4 1 Mirador El Rejo, La Gomera
23-4 1 K23 along the road between Valverde and Frontera, El Hierro
25-4 1 Chanajiga forest, N Tenerife
19-4 2 Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
21-4 1 small chapel along the road, N of Arguayo, W Tenerife
22-4 1 perched on a rock, Mirador El Rejo, La Gomera
23-4 1 near Restinga turn-off, El Hierro
Fairly common on all visited islands, several seen each day. More common on El Hierro.
20-4 5 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 2 flying from the hillside at a small chapel, N of Arguayo, NW Tenerife
23-4 3 heard in fields near San Andres; 1 heard along the road to Frontera; 4 heard along the road to Restinga, El Hierro
26-4 1 heard near Fontanales, W Gran Canaria
21-4 12 Erjos ponds, NW Tenerife
21-4 29 Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
24-4 27 (of which 5 were nesting) Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
19-4 4 near the farm, just NW of La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 heard at night and 1 seen in the morning, in the dunes N of El Cotillo, Fuerteventura
19-4 2 near the farm just NW of La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
21-4 pair with 2 pulli, small puddle next to banana plantation, Las Galletas; 5 Roquitodel Fraile, Tenerife
23-4 pair with 3 pulli, same spot; 1 Roquito del Fraile; 1 Amarillo Golf Club, S Tenerife
19-4 male on El Cotillo beach, W Fuerteventura
20-4 4 El Cotillo; 2 Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
24-4 3 opposite El Medano pool, S Tenerife
19-4 1 El Cotillo beach, W Fuerteventura
20-4 1 Las Salinas, S of Fustes
24-4 1 Punta de la Rasca; 1 Bajamar, Tenerife
19-4 8 on El Cotillo beach, W Fuerteventura
20-4 3 El Cotillo
21-4 1 Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
24-4 same one at Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
20-4 1 Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
19-4 4 on El Cotillo beach and sand dunes, W Fuerteventura
20-4 10 El Cotillo
21-4 2 at Punta de la Rasca, where also 100+ flew » N; 6 pastLos Christianos, Tenerife
22-4 80+ »NW between Tenerife and La Gomera
24-4 1 near banana plantation and 2 Punta de la Rasca, Las Galletas, Tenerife
25-4 10 (4,4,1,1) past Punta del Hidalgo, N Tenerife
20-4 1 Las Salinas, S of Fustes, Fuerteventura
22-4 1 harbour Los Christianos, Tenerife
24-4 1 reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club, S Tenerife
19-4 20-25 El Cotillo beach, W Fuerteventura
20-4 5-7 El Cotillo; 1 Las Salinas, S of Fustes
21-4 3 Roquito del Fraile, Tenerife
22-4 8 harbour Los Christianos, Tenerife
23-4 2 harbour El Hierro
25-4 5 Punta del Hidalgo, Tenerife
22-4 1 ad. between La Gomera and Tenerife
25-4 1 ad. »E past Punta del Hidalgo, N Tenerife; 1 ad. »S between Tenerife and Gran Canaria
South Polar/Great Skua - Zuidpool-/Grote Jager - Catharacta maccormicki/skua
21-4 1 past Punta de la Rasca »E was too far out to identify to species
22-4 1 between Tenerife and El Hierro
25-4 1 adult flying around in the harbour of Punto des Nieves, Gran Canaria
-- ssp. atlantis
Common on all visited islands. Breeding on rocky cliffs, the birds were more common on the shores, but were also found inland, up to the highest crags.
21-4 3 (1 pair) harbour Los Christianos,Tenerife
22-4 4 (1 pair) harbour Los Christianos,Tenerife
23-4 1 harbour El Hierro; 3 (including 1 heavily oiled) harbour San Sebastian, La Gomera; pair harbour Los Christianos, Tenerife
24-4 pair harbour Los Christianos and 1 flying by, 'whale-watching'-tour,Tenerife
25-4 2 of which 1 was heavily oiled, harbour Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Common/Arctic Tern - Visdief/Noordse Stern - Sterna hirundo/paradisaea
25-4 4 past Punta del Hidalgo were too far out to identify to species
25-4 2 in the harbour of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
23-4 2 from the ferry between La Gomera and Tenerife
25-4 2 flying »E past Punta del Hidalgo, NE Tenerife; 1 fromthe ferry between Tenerife and Gran Canaria
20-4 7-10 in the dunes N of El Cotillo, W Fuerteventura (perched, flying and heard)
20-4 2 Tefia; 2 Barranco de la Torre, Fuerteventura
21-4 6 Las Lajas, Tenerife
22-4 25 sightings within 2 hours, of which one bird perched many times opposite the parking, calling from a tree (probably a nesting bird), Mirador El Rejo;
-- 3 Mirador El Bailadero, La Gomera;
-- 5 flushed at the "El Cedro" turn-off were probably this species
25-4 4 sightings within 2,5 hours, Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
22-4 6 sightings of which 2 were perched birds and 2 close fly-by's, Mirador El Rejo, La Gomera
21-4 1 Arguayo; 2 Los Christianos, Tenerife
22-4 2 Los Christianos, Tenerife
24-4 2 in the laurel trees along the harbour, Santa Cruz de Tenerife
Common on all visited islands (though not seen on E Fuerteventura, on 19-4)
19-4 5-10 Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
20-4 10+ Tuineje; several Barranco de la Torre; 3 overairport, Fuerteventura
21-4 3 Erjos ponds; 30+ over small chapel N of Arguayo; 30+ S of Guia de Isora; 1 Punta de la Rasca, Tenerife
22-4 10 harbour San Sebastian; 2 sewage works W of San Sebastian, La Gomera
23-4 23 at "Vivero forestal. Hoya del creal"-turn-off, between Valverde and Frontera
-- 20+ at El Pinar, El Hierro
-- 1 flying low above water between La Gomera and Tenerife
24-4 4 reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club; 3 at the club itself; 3 along the road to SantaCruz, Tenerife
25-4 25+ Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 4 Pinar de Tamadaba; 20+ near Fontanales turn-off, W Gran Canaria
19-4 1 Willis's Barranco; 2 along the road near La Oliva; 2 El Cotillo sanddunes, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 El Cotillo; 2 Las Peñitas, W Fuerteventura
24-4 1 reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club, Tenerife
21-4 1 calling, 1 km N of Villaflor; 3 pairs (of which 1 pair was ringed) Las Lajas,Tenerife
-- ssp. thanneri
26-4 about 10 Pinar de Tamadaba forest, W Gran Canaria
20-4 5 Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
19-4 50+ plain just S of Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
20-4 common in the sand dunes just N of El Cotillo; 3 S of La Ampuyenta; several at small pools E of Betancuria, Fuerteventura
24-4 4 banana plantation near Roquito del Fraile
Common on all visited islands, especially on the plains. Also found in the pine forestat Pinar de Tamadaba, where they were singing from the trees.
21-4 1 heard near Villaflor; 2 S of Guia de Isora; 1 heard near banana plantation, Las Galletas, Tenerife
24-4 pair at reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club, Tenerife
25-4 1 heard between Bajamar and Chanajiga, NE Tenerife
22-4 2 heard singing, Mirador El Rejo, La Gomera
23-4 3 heard singing, roadside San Andres, El Hierro
-- ssp. superbus
25-4 8+ singing Chanajiga forest (2 seen), NE Tenerife
26-4 common Pinar de Tamadaba forest, W Gran Canaria
19-4 pair at Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
20-4 1 heard in early morning, dunes just N of El Cotillo, W Fuerteventura;
male carrying food, Barranco de la Torre, E Fuerteventura
19-4 male on the farmhouse just NW of La Oliva, Fuerteventura
21-4 1 heard Los Christianos; 1 Villaflor; common around Erjos ponds, Tenerife
22-4 common Mirador El Rejo; common El Cedro turn-off, La Gomera
23-4 common in suitable habitat, El Hierro
24-4 several heard in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
25-4 common Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 common W Gran Canaria
20-4 1 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
22-4 2 heard Hermigua, La Gomera
23-4 several Valverde; pair at "Vivero forestal.." turn-off between Valverde and Frontera, El Hierro
24-4 1 heard reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club; several heard Santa Cruz de Tenerife, Tenerife
25-4 several heard between Bajamar and Chanajiga, NE Tenerife
20-4 about 10 heard singing, male and female seen, Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 male Erjos ponds, Tenerife
19-4 3 Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
20-4 1 Tefia; singing male Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 5 between banana plantation and lighthouse, Punta de la Rasca, S Tenerife
24-4 3 singing males and 1 female, between banana plantation and Punta de la Rasca; 2 reservoir N of Amarillo Golf Club, Tenerife
26-4 1 heard 1 km W of Artenara, W Gran Canaria
21-4 1 near Villaflor; 8 Las Lajas; common around Erjos ponds; 1 heard Los Christianos, Tenerife
22-4 several in suitable habitat, La Gomera
23-4 common in suitable habitat, El Hierro
24-4 heard along the harbour in Santa Cruz de Tenerife
25-4 common Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 common W Gran Canaria
21-4 7 Las Lajas, Tenerife
22-4 several Mirador El Rejo; several El Cedro turn-off, La Gomera
23-4 5 K23 along the road between Valverde and Forestal; common in the forest along this road, El Hierro
25-4 about 8 Chanajiga forest parking, NE Tenerife
21-4 2 singing Villaflor; 6-8 Las Lajas, Tenerife
22-4 3 El Cedro turn-off, La Gomera
25-4 about 8 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 common W Gran Canaria
-- Parus (caeruleus) degener
20-4 about 12 (in family-groups) Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
-- Parus (caeruleus) ombriosus
23-4 1 immature Valverde, El Hierro; 3 at kmp 23 between Valverde and Frontera (firstforest on either side of the road); common at the turn-off called "Vivero forestal.Hoya del creal" (along the same road), El Hierro
19-4 4 Willis's Barranco; 1 La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 lava field N of El Cotillo; 2 Lajares; 1 small pools E of Betancuria; 6 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 1 between banana plantation and lighthouse, Punta de la Rasca, S Tenerife
24-4 1 near banana plantation and 2 Roquito del Fraile, S Tenerife
19-4 5 Willis's Barranco; 1 La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 2 Las Lajas, Tenerife
22-4 1 Mirador de El Bailadero; 1 sewage works W of San Sebastian, La Gomera
23-4 7 El Hierro
26-4 pair Pinar de Tamadaba forest, W Gran Canaria
23-4 5 around the turn-off »Restinga, El Hierro
Common on all islands, in towns and barrancos. The only representative of the Passer genus we saw.
21-4 6 Erjos ponds, Tenerife
25-4 5 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 3 singing along the track into the forest, Pinar de Tamadaba; 1 singing opposite Fontanales turn-off, W Gran Canaria
-- ssp. ombriosa
23-4 pair at turn-off "Vivero forestal. Hoya del creal", El Hierro
21-4 8 (2 males) Las Lajas, Tenerife
21-4 5 Villaflor; 6-8 Las Lajas; 15+ Erjos ponds, Tenerife
22-4 pair Mirador El Rejo; pair Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
23-4 common on El Hierro
25-4 2 pairs Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 several heard Pinar de Tamadaba forest; pair in the crater near Fontanales turn-off,W Gran Canaria
26-4 1 singing at kmp 13 along the "GC 160" (1 km S of San Fernando), GranCanaria
19-4 pair on the plain just S of Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura; pair La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 3 sand dunes, El Cotillo; 2 S of La Ampuyenta; 5 Catalina Garcia, Fuerteventura
-- ssp. meadewaldoi
21-4 1 Villaflor; several Erjos ponds; common Santiago del Teide; several S of Guia de Isora, Tenerife
23-4 5 roadside at San Andres, El Hierro
20-4 3 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
20-4 2 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
25-4 2 heard singing Chanajiga forest picknick area, NE Tenerife
26-4 2, 1 km W of Artenara; several kmp 13 along "Gran Canaria 160", W Gran Canaria
19-4 5 males Willis's Barranco; 1 La Oliva, Fuerteventura
20-4 1 sand dunes El Cotillo; 3 Las Peñitas,Fuerteventura
20-4 10 (5 singing males) S of La Ampuyenta; 5 small pools E of Betancuria,Fuerteventura
21-4 4 singing Villaflor; 2 singing Santiago del Teide, Tenerife
23-4 common in suitable habitat (i.e. San Andres, along road to Restinga), El Hierro
26-4 several between Pinar de Tamadaba and Fontanales, W Gran CanariaMammals
19-4 several Willis's Barranco, E Fuerteventura
20-4 several Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
23-4 1 "Vivero forestal..." turn-off between Valverde and Frontera, El Hierro
(All fairly large dolphins - some 4 m - with short snouts were probably this species)
21-4 12 (10+2) past Punta de la Rasca, S Tenerife
22-4 10 from ferry between Tenerife and La Gomera; 10 from ferry between Tenerife and El Hierro
22-4 14 from ferry between Tenerife and La Gomera; 34 (30+4) from ferry between LaGomera and Tenerife
23-4 9 (including 1 calf) from ferry between La Gomera and Tenerife
24-4 7 »N past Punta de la Rasca; 14 up close from a'whale-watching' tour, about 8 km offshore, Los Christianos, TenerifeReptiles and Amphibians
26-4 several heard Pinar de Tamadaba forest, W Gran Canaria
26-4 several Pinar de Tamadaba forest; 1 crater near Fontanales turn-off, W GranCanaria
20-4 several Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 several small chapel N of Arguayo, NW Tenerife
25-4 several Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
-- Gallotia sp. (about 15-20 cm-long lizards)
24-4 1 Amarillo Golf Club, S Tenerife
25-4 several Chanajiga forest, NE TenerifeButterflies
21-4 10+ Santiago del Teide, Tenerife
22-4 1 Mirador El Rejo; several Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
23-4 several El Pinar, El Hierro
25-4 several Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
Note! The Large Whites from Gomera and El Hierro were probably misidentified (must actually have been Small Whites), as they are very rare on these islands
22-4 several Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
23-4 several El Pinar, El Hierro
24-4 7 Roquito del Fraile; common near Amarillo Golf Club, Tenerife
25-4 several Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
20-4 1 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
21-4 several N of Arguayo; common S of Guia de Isora; several Roquito del Fraile, Tenerife
22-4 several along the road » S, La Gomera
25-4 common Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife; 2 from the ferry (in open sea) between Tenerife and Gran Canaria
26-4 common W Gran Canaria
22-4 2 Mirador El Rejo; 3+ Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
23-4 several El Pinar, El Hierro
26-4 1, 1 km W of Artenara; several picknick-area and crater near Fontanales turn-off, W Gran Canaria
22-4 male Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
25-4 4 males, 2 females Chanajiga forest, Ne Tenerife
22-4 3 Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
25-4 3 Chanajiga forest, Ne Tenerife
26-4 2 crater near Fontanales turn-off, W Gran Canaria
25-4 1 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
25-4 3 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 several Pinar de Tamadaba forest, W Gran Canaria
22-4 2 Mirador El Rejo; several Mirador de El Bailadero; 1 El Cedro turn-off, La Gomera
25-4 4 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
22-4 1 Mirador de El Bailadero, La Gomera
22-4 1 along the road » S, La Gomera
22-4 5+ Mirador El Rejo; several Mirador de El Bailadero; several El Cedro turn-off,La Gomera
25-4 5 Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
26-4 several Pinar de Tamadaba forest and 1 km W of Artenara, W Gran Canaria
24-4 1 in the old laurel trees along the harbour of Santa Cruz de Tenerife
20-4 1 Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
26-4 2, 1 km W of Artenara, W Gran Canaria
Heath spec. - Hooibeestje spec. - Coenonympha spec.
(Probably Coenonympha arcanioides which is a North African species that is reminiscent of
Pearly Heath - Tweekleurig Hooibeestje - Coenonympha arcania)
21-4 2 Las Lajas; 1 small chapel N of Arguayo, Tenerife
26-4 1, 1 km W of Artenara, W Gran CanariaDragonflies
20-4 several Las Peñitas, Fuerteventura
25-4 several Chanajiga forest, NE Tenerife
20-4 several Las Peñitas, FuerteventuraNotes on the Canary Islands'(sub)species
No obvious differences were noted between this and nominate European form.
No obvious differences were noted.
No obvious differences were noted.
No obvious differences were noted.
Birds are darker on the mantle than the North-African race undulata. According to the literature, they should also be smaller.
Birds are paler on the hindwing than Southern European and Middle Eastern subspecies.
This Tenerife-race of Great Spotted Woodpecker is duskier on the underparts and has more extensive red on the vent and especially on the back of the head.
-- Dendrocopos major thanneri
This (Gran Canaria) subspecies should have more creamy underparts, but this was not very obvious.
The birds we saw were very rufous, especially on the cap, so they probably belonged tothis North-African race. Normally they are rare migrants on the Canaries, so these Short-toed Larks might have been vagrants when they belonged to the North African race.
Much individual variation was seen amongst different groups of birds. Some had more diffuse streaking on the breast, some more pronounced streaking. In some birds, there was obvious black on the malar stripe, almost like Short-toed Lark.
Only a slight green wash is visible on the mantle, and for that one has to watch very carefully. The folded wing is darker than that of the European subspecies, though.
This bird seems to be an entirely different species. It is very light on the belly,the orange breast is smaller and more well-defined and its song is more like a cross between Song Thrush and Nightingale. Its song lacks the melodious tones of the European Robin, and consists of short, often repeated phrases.
No obvious differences were noted, except for the fact that the females are darker, especially on the chin and throat.
Birds have more black on the face, on the forehead and the lores. Also, the song seems to differ of that of European birds in that it is less scratchy.
All Canary Islands' Blue Tits differ considerably from those in Europe, but also from each other. They all have different vocalizations and have larger bills than the European Blue Tit. The race teneriffae, occurring on the three middle islands (Gran Canaria, Tenerife and La Gomera) has an obvious dark blue mantle, without any white on the tertial tips or wingbar. Its cap is a very dark blue, appearing black.
-- Parus (caeruleus) degener
This race occurs on the Eastern islands, Lanzarote and Fuerteventura. It is very like ultramarinus, the North-African race, in that it has a blue-grey mantle, a white wingbar and tertial tips, and a black cap. Its cap is more restricted though, and therefore it has more white in the neck. Compared to the European form, it has a more pronounced black 'Great Tit'-stripe over the belly.
-- Parus (caeruleus) ombriosus
In having a clear green mantle, this (sub)species looks more like its European counterpart than any of the other (sub)species. It differs in having a larger bill and adifferent call (like the other (sub)species), a black cap and a restricted amount of white on the mantle and wing.
Like other Southern Grey Shrikes, this subspecies (recorded by us only on Tenerife and Fuerteventura) has a relatively dark grey mantle, a large bill, almost no white above the supercilium, less white on the wing (than Northern Grey Shrike) and a small amount of black above the bill. Most birds had an extensive light base of the bill. Lots of the birds seen were juveniles, so this complicates matters.
This (sub)species has a light orange breast and facial pattern, and a dark grey headand mantle. Its rump and tertial sides are dark green. Also, the song differs from that of Common Chaffinch.
-- Fringilla (coelebs) ombriosa
This subspecies looks like a canariensis, but has a dark grey rump with a greenish tinge. It occurs only on El Hierro.
These subspecies should be smaller and have more extensive colours: this was not very obvious in the field.
This subspecies has a large amount of yellow in the face and on the breast. It has well-pronounced streaks on the back and breast-sides. Its song is identical to that of the European race of Corn Bunting.
This page served with permission of the authors by Urs Geiser; ugeiser@xnet.com;October 15, 1998; corrected October 23, 2003